![]() In the latter situation, the opaque collecting system may be attributed to contrast rather than the calculus, especially when staghorn calculi are bilateral. There is usually little differential, provided intravenous contrast has not been administered. If left untreated, staghorn calculi result in chronic infection and eventually may progress to xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. Staghorn calculi need to be treated surgically, usually PCNL (percutaneous nephrolithotomy) +/- ESWL (extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy) and the entire stone removed, including small fragments, as otherwise, these residual fragments act as a reservoir for infection and recurrent stone formation. When viewed on bone windows they have a laminated appearance, due to alternating bands of magnesium ammonium phosphate and calcium phosphate. Staghorn calculi are radiopaque and conform to the renal pelvis and calyces, which are often to some degree dilated. The collecting system is filled with a densely calcified mass, producing marked posterior acoustic shadowing. The vast majority of staghorn calculi are radiopaque and appear as branching calcific densities overlying the renal outline and may mimic an excretory phase intravenous pyelogram. Uric acid and cystine are the underlying components of a minority of these calculi. Struvite accounts for approximately 70% of the composition of these calculi and is usually mixed with calcium phosphate thus rendering them radiopaque on both plain films and CT. Urease hydrolyzes urea to ammonium with an increase in the urinary pH. Name of Committee: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Special Emphasis Panel NIDDK Information Network Coordinating Unit (U24). ![]() Proteus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas and Enterobacter). Staghorn calculi are composed of struvite (chemically this is magnesium ammonium phosphate or MAP) and are usually seen in the setting of recurrent urinary tract infection with urease-producing bacteria (e.g. The majority of staghorn calculi are symptomatic, presenting with fever, hematuria, flank pain and potentially septicemia and abscess formation. Staghorn calculi are the result of recurrent infection and are thus more commonly encountered inwomen, those with renal tract anomalies, reflux, spinal cord injuries, neurogenic bladder or ileal ureteral diversion. ![]() They refers to struvite calculus involving the renal pelvis and extending into atleast two calyces.įor a general discussion of renal calculi please refer to nephrolithiasis. Staghorn calculi, also sometimes called coral calculi, are renal calculi that obtain their characteristic shape by forming a cast of the renal pelvis and calyces, thus resembling the horns of a stag.
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![]() In reality, this won’t always happen because not all bugs are equal - some bugs take a few minutes to fix, some take days to weeks, and some are architecturally significant (meaning that resolving them could require a re-architecture of one or more aspects of the product, affecting many or all of the users in different ways). In a perfect world, this would mean that the most important bugs get fixed first. This system helps the BASIS development team know which bugs are important to the most people, and ranks how important they are, helping BASIS to focus development resources on fixing bugs in an optimal order. ![]() Voting tells BASIS that you have an interest in certain bugs. This article explains how to vote, what happens when you vote, and how to manage your votes once you cast them. ![]() Voting is how you register your interest in seeing a particular bug addressed - how important it is to you that BASIS fixes it/applies the enhancement. Once a bug exists in Bugzilla (whether it was created by a developer, a tester, or a customer), it is available for all Bugzilla users to vote for. What Does it Mean to Vote for a Bug?īASIS uses Bugzilla, an open source bug tracking system, to manage bugs and enhancement requests, hereafter together referred to as bugs, that are reported against the three BASIS products: BBj®, AddonSoftware®, and Barista®. Here is everything you need to know about voting in Bugzilla, including what it means to you and how to do it. Need information on voting for your favorite bugs in BASIS products? Look no further. ![]() Once you know the different styles and prices available, you can further narrow down your options and pinpoint the ideal one for you.Ĭommit to the Perfect Wedding Dress Todayīefore you even get to the altar, you’ll find yourself saying, “I do” to the perfect wedding dress when you browse our bridal gowns on The Knot. 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When searching images by Flickr of Photo Sharing Site contained, the error message "Cannot communicate with the photo sharing site~" is displayed and also the search result fails to be displayed.Ĥ.The following medias have been supported: When the is selected, the "Amount of Extension" in the borderless printing is not available.Ģ.Windows 10 has been added as a supported OS.ģ.The following problem has been rectified. Ĥ.The following problem has been rectified: MacOS is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries and regions.1.Windows 11 has been added as a supported OS.ģ.The following new media have been added to. ![]() Written by Peter Wolinski and Claire Gillo The app can also be used to take photos using live effects and augmented reality – for selfies as unique as you are. The Mini Print app connects seamlessly to your camera roll and can also be linked to your social media and cloud storage accounts, allowing you to edit, personalise and print your smartphone and camera pictures too. For keen scrapbookers, the Canon Mini Print app also allows you to unleash your individuality and bring your snaps to life with doodles and notes. Using the Canon Mini Print app, you can express your creativity by adding seasonal stickers, frames, filters and text to your images of family, friends and adventures – ideal finishing touches before printing your sticker photos. If you own any of the Canon Zoemini models, it's likely you'll want to personalise your instant photos. 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It gives you numerous templates to choose from, allowing you to lay out and print single or multiple images in one go – there's even a vertical bookmark layout, so you can make your own bookmarks 1. ![]() If you use one of Canon's SELPHY printers, the Canon SELPHY Photo Layout app for iOS and Android is ideal for editing and having fun with your photos.
![]() ![]() A similar proposal at Chevron only got 10% support, down from 33% the previous year. Only 11% of shareholders backed Follow This, down from 28% in 2022. Exxon is one of only a few oil companies that hasn't set a goal for so-called Scope 3 emissions, even as they account for the vast majority of the sector's heat-trapping gasses. They see themselves as stewards of the global economy, and still they think that short-term profits are more important."įollow This urged Exxon to set a 2030 target for reducing greenhouse-gas output generated when drivers, airlines, manufacturers and other customers burn its oil and gas products. "It's incomprehensible why investors are accepting this when they have more to worry about than the profits of Big Oil. "They can't decouple short-term profits from long-term risk," Mark van Baal, founder of the activist shareholder group Follow This, which filed resolutions at five oil companies this year, told Insider. These factors have shifted how investors view Big Oil compared to several years ago when the industry was losing money, shareholders told Insider. The proxy battle led to the installation of three board members at Exxon and sparked hope among climate-minded investors that the company would adopt a more aggressive shift away from fossil fuels.īut since then, the global energy crisis sparked by Russia's war in Ukraine led oil and gas companies to cash in on record profits and US Republicans criticized environmental, social, and governance policies. 1 forced a shakeup on Exxon's board with the backing of asset managers such as BlackRock and Vanguard, along with some large public pension funds. Investors pressuring ExxonMobil and Chevron to speed up their decarbonization efforts faced setbacks on Wednesday after climate proposals didn't attract much support at the oil major's annual meetings.Ī drop in support comes two years after the small activist hedge fund Engine No. ![]() It often indicates a user profile.īy clicking ‘Sign up’, you agree to receive marketing emails from InsiderĪs well as other partner offers and accept our The views and facts appearing in the social media post do not reflect the opinions of LatestLY, also LatestLY does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. The above post is embeded directly from the user's social media account and LatestLY Staff may not have modified or edited the content body. (SocialLY brings you all the latest breaking news, viral trends and information from social media world, including Twitter, Instagram and Youtube. Is #Linkedin down for anyone else? /JSJNq3U1oJĪnyone else facing the same issue? /nWeytbnpqx #linkedindown #linkedin #crash /apg2eYVrLpĮvery time I think a website, platform, or server is down, I come to Twitter and get my confirmation. LinkedIn Crosses 100 Million Members in India, Its 2nd Largest Market 56% Growth in Over Last Three Years. LinkedIn has not issued any statement so far on the outage. A lot of Indian users also faced a problem when trying to access LinkedIn. A lot of LinkedIn users reported facing issue while accessing the online platform. Users of Microsoft's LinkedIn were impacted on Tuesday as social media app suffered outage. ![]() You might consider using it if your table is big. You can achieve the same result using data.table as well. ![]() # Select stats for comparison with other solutions # Create an extended version with a bunch of stats It is worth noting that this answer has been updated to reflect the changed behavior of as_tibble() with regards to how it handles rownames in ames: library(psych) A full example duplicating the previous solutions is included below, combining psych::describe() with some tidyverse stuff to get the exact tibble we are looking for. It doesn't do completely arbitrary functions, but pretty much anything one would realistically want to do. ![]() So in the end I decided on using psych::describe() which is a function designed for exactly this thing. After trying to fix this within the dplyr framework it seemed like it would always be somewhat fragile because it relied on string parsing. But I ran into robustness issues: Because it relies on parsing variable names it choked on columns with underscores in the names. I liked paljenczy's idea of just using dplyr/tidy and getting the table in a ame/tibble before formatting it. In this case, it just gives away the password. It helps us so much in figuring out what this method is supposed to do. To check out the Pseudo code for this function, click on Pseudo Code on the top right.Īs you can see, Hopper provides you with a Pseudo code for this function. One kickass feature of Hopper is that it can provide Pseudo code for a function. Once we find the method, tap on it and it will take you to its disassembly. So lets search for it in the labels section. We know that the method that is important is loginButtonTapped. This includes labels to method implementations, constant strings, classes etc. If you select the labels section on the left, it will give you all the labels it was able to dump from the application. If you have read part 26 on this series, you will note that the password is also present in this list -). On the left hand side, if you select the Strings section, you will see all the constant strings that Hopper was able to dump from the binary. ![]() Hopper will now start dissasembling the application. Also make sure to quit Xcode but keep the simulator open. Give the location of the GDB-Demo binary. Now open Hopper app and go to File->Read Executable To Disassemble. This is the binary that we will provide to Hopper. Inside this folder, you will find the application binary with the name GDB-Demo. Go inside the folder GDB-Demo.app (this is the application bundle) by right clicking on it and choosing the option Show Package contents. Use the command open DirectoryName and this will open the directory in Finder. Using the command ls -al will give you the created date of these folders. Once you are in this directory, you have to find your application folder. In my case, the location is /Users/Prateek/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator 6.1/Applications/. If you run an application in Xcode, it will generate an application directory inside the folder /Users/$username/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/$ios version of simulator/Applications/. Now our task is to find the location of the application binary on our system. This will install the application in the IOS simulator. ![]() Once you have downloaded the GDB-Demo application, run it using Xcode. Please note that in this article, we will be debugging and patching the application which is x86 architecture on a laptop, however you can do the same patching with ARM executable as well by copying the binary from the device. Our task is to patch this application in such a way that the application allows us to login even if the username/password combination is not correct. It accepts a certain username/password combination in order to allow us to login. Just to quickly recap, the GDB-Demo had a login form like this. I highly recommend that you read Part 26 before you proceeed with this article. In this article also, we will use the same demo application that we used in Part 26, the GDB-Demo application that you can download from my github profile. Anyways, once you download the Hopper app, this is the interface we are looking at. I would recommend you check out the demo version which lets you perform some tasks to get a feel of Hopper. I think it is an incredible price given the things we can do with this application. In this article, i am using a paid version of Hopper which cost about $60. Hopper is specialized in retrieving Objective-C information in the files you analyze, like selectors, strings and messages sent. Hopper is a reverse engineering tool for OS X, Linux and Windows, that lets you disassemble, decompile and debug (OS X only) your 32/64bits Intel Mac, Windows and iOS (ARM) executables! 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![]() Many escapees from captivity can also be found in similar watery habitats around the world. They roam in home ranges averaging 10 hectares (25 acres) in high-density populations. Capybara have flourished in cattle ranches. They are superb swimmers and can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes at a time. They live in densely forested areas near bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, swamps, ponds, and marshes, as well as flooded savannah and along rivers in the tropical rainforest. DescriptionĬapybaras are semiaquatic mammals found throughout all countries of South America except Chile. The fossil genera Cardiatherium, Phugatherium, Hydrochoeropsis, and Neochoerus are all capybaras under that concept. Īmong fossil species, the name "capybara" can refer to the many species of Hydrochoerinae that are more closely related to the modern Hydrochoerus than to the "cardiomyine" rodents like Cardiomys. In one instance, material once referred to four genera and seven species on the basis of differences in molar shape is now thought to represent differently aged individuals of a single species, Cardiatherium paranense. This is largely due to the recognition that capybara molar teeth show strong variation in shape over the life of an individual. In recent years, the diversity of fossil hydrochoerines has been substantially reduced. The taxonomy of fossil hydrochoerines is also in a state of flux. Paleontological classifications previously used Hydrochoeridae for all capybaras, while using Hydrochoerinae for the living genus and its closest fossil relatives, such as Neochoerus, but more recently have adopted the classification of Hydrochoerinae within Caviidae. Since 2002, molecular phylogenetic studies have recognized a close relationship between Hydrochoerus and Kerodon, the rock cavies, supporting placement of both genera in a subfamily of Caviidae. The living capybaras and their extinct relatives were previously classified in their own family Hydrochoeridae. ![]() The capybara and the lesser capybara both belong to the subfamily Hydrochoerinae along with the rock cavies. The scientific name, both hydrochoerus and hydrochaeris, comes from Greek ὕδωρ ( hydor "water") and χοῖρος ( choiros "pig, hog"). Its common name is derived from Tupi ka'apiûara code: tpw is deprecated, a complex agglutination of kaá code: tpw is deprecated (leaf) + píi code: tpw is deprecated (slender) + ú code: tpw is deprecated (eat) + ara code: tpw is deprecated (a suffix for agent nouns), meaning "one who eats slender leaves", or "grass-eater". It is not considered a threatened species. The capybara is hunted for its meat and hide and also for grease from its thick fatty skin. It is a highly social species and can be found in groups as large as 100 individuals, but usually live in groups of 10–20 individuals. ![]() The capybara inhabits savannas and dense forests, and lives near bodies of water. Its close relatives include guinea pigs and rock cavies, and it is more distantly related to the agouti, the chinchilla, and the nutria. The only other extant member is the lesser capybara ( Hydrochoerus isthmius). It is the largest living rodent and a member of the genus Hydrochoerus. The capybara or greater capybara ( Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is a giant cavy rodent native to South America. |
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